
Cost of Vaccines
Vaccination is a critical part of a child’s preventive healthcare in India. Paediatricians at Smile Children Clinic in Andheri west, Mumbai is providing all children vaccines to children from Andheri, Vile Parle, Santacruz, Jogeshwari and Juhu. While vaccines are essential, many parents are concerned about the cost involved—especially when choosing between government-provided and private healthcare options. Government of India has taken a commendable initiative to provide children Vaccines free of cost at Government hospitals.
Vaccines in the Government Immunization Program
India’s Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) offers a wide range of essential vaccines free of cost at government hospitals and primary health centers. These include:
- BCG (for tuberculosis)
- OPV/IPV (for polio)
- DPT (for diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus)
- Hepatitis B
- Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
- Rotavirus
- Measles and Rubella
- Pneumococcal (PCV, introduced in some states)
These vaccines are funded by the government and supported by global health organizations like WHO and UNICEF, making them accessible to all, especially in rural and low-income areas.
Cost of Vaccines in Private Healthcare
Private hospitals and paediatric clinics often offer additional vaccines not covered under UIP, or combination vaccines that reduce the number of injections. The costs in the private sector vary widely depending on the brand, city, and hospital.
Full immunization through private healthcare can cost up to ₹50,000 or even more during the entire vaccination schedule, depending on choices made.
Factors Influencing Vaccine Costs:
- Public vs. Private: Government facilities offer vaccines for free, while private clinics have varying costs.
- Type of Vaccine: Some vaccines are more expensive than others. Private clinics also offer "painless" vaccines, which may be more expensive due to the type of pertussis component used.
- Brand of Vaccine: Different brands of the same vaccine (e.g., PCV) can have different prices.
- Location: Costs may vary between different private hospitals and clinics.
Making the Right Choice
Parents should consult their paediatrician to understand which vaccines are necessary, optional, or recommended based on their child’s health and exposure risk. While free vaccines under UIP offer strong protection, some private vaccines provide added coverage.
Ultimately, the cost of vaccination is a valuable investment in a child’s long-term health.